专题02 阅读理解（说明文）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校地市联考模拟试题精选（新高考）

专题02 阅读理解(说明文) 1. 湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试 2. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题 3. 2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷 4. 2024届四川省成都市树德中学高高三适应性模拟试题 5. 广东省广州市第二中学等6校2023年高三试题 6. 浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题 7. 福建省福州市四县(区)一中2023年高三联考 8. 江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三大联考试题 9. 2023届湘豫名校联考高三试题 10.2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题 1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】 During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation. In a paper published in March in the journal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 co-authors consider what we do and don’t know about the science of fake news.They define fake news as “made-up information that imitates news in form but not in process or intention”. The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information. Researchers mentioned in the paper that in the face of fake news and its spreading by social and other forms of media, “A new system of safeguards is needed.” But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place? The simplistic answer is “be more reflective”. Don’ t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to foster standards of discussion in which it’s OK to challenge what others say without the conversation immediately turning into abuse. The most effective lab meetings are like that: If someone disagrees with the presenter, they say so in a polite way. And by doing so, they might be saving the presenter from embarras