2023届高考英语语法复习名词学案

高考语法考点-名词 一．名词的数 1. 集体名词: people, audience, staff, family, police, cattle 2. 不可数名词: information, furniture, equipment, advice 3. 单复同形：means, series, works 工厂 4. 名词复数变化规则 （1） 一般情况+s: displays, diagrams （2021年全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.公 【2020·浙江】Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. （2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.公 （2018高考全国卷I）A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all        (cause). 模拟1.From this experience, I've learned when facing______( challenge), we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up. 模拟2..I am glad to share more________( detail) about my passion for moon exploration with you. 模拟3.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few __________(year) there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles. （2） s, x, ch, sh 结尾+es: dishes 【2018·浙江】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. （3） 辅音字母+y 结尾， 变y 为i+ es Activity-activities 活动 Ability-abilities 能力 Enemy-enemies 敌人 Scenery-sceneries 风景 Country-countries 国家 (2021·全国乙卷) (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 模拟1：Any smell might attract natural_______( enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. （4） 以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe为v+es: shelf-shelves; wife-wives 少数+s: beliefs （5） 以o结尾+s/es Radios, photos, Potatoes, tomatoes, heroes 注意： （1） 物质名词表示个体概念时可数 Win