2023年中考英语复习四个就近讲解及练习

就近原则: 谓语动词的单、复数取决于离它最近的主语 1. There be 句型 There are three pens and a ruler in my pencil. 2. either---or 要么----，要么--- Either you or she opens the door. 3. Neither----nor既不------，也不---- Neither they or he is right. 4. not only----but also 不但------而且--- Not only you but also she likes apples. 5. Not---- but--- 不是-----而是----- Not you but your brother is washing the clothes. 就远原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于离它远的主语 1. as well as 和----一样，也 The boy as well as his parents, has a good mood. 2. together with/along with/ with---- 和----一起 The girl, together with other students has seen the film. 3. but/except（不包括）除了-----之外/Besides (包括)除了---之外，还有 Everyone but/except/besides you is absent. 4. Including---- 包括 All the students, including Tom are leaving. 5. Rather than 而不是 Tom, rather than his friends, is to blame. 练习题： 1. Not only Tom but also his sister in the classroom. A. are B. is C. am D.be 2. Either you or she right. A. am B. is C. be D. are 3. Kate Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice. A. Both,and B. Neither,nor C. Not only, but also D. Either,or 4. ---Do you like your new dress? ----Yes. Not only I but also my mother it. A. doesn’t like B. like C. likes D. don’t like 5. Either you or your mother films in the evening. A. don’t watch B. watch C. watches D. watch 6. Lily Tom likes bread. They think it’s tasty. A. Both,and B. Not only, but also C. /,and 7. Neither Lucy nor her friends to London, but of them know London customs so well. 8. A. has been, none B. has been,neither C. have been,all D. have been,both 9. She loves beautiful things. Either traditional craft modern art a lot to him. A. have meant B. means C. meant D. mean 10. Not only he but also his mother playing chess. A. are liking B. is liking C. like D. likes 11. ---- Tom Lily is coming. ----Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A. Neither,nor B. Either,or C. Not only, but also D. Both，and 12. The