语法填空谓语专项复习 导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023-08-02
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谓语动词 一、时态 时态 动词构成 提示词 动词形式规则 一般现在时 v原/v三单 often,usually,sometimes,always, on Sundays, every...;once a week when/if/as soon as 主将从现 v三单 构成: ①+s ②辅音+y: study-studies ③以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es ④ have-has 一般过去时 v-p(过去式) Yesterday,in 1990,last ...,... ago,just now,at that time, one day; once upon a time; when/if/as soon as/since后谓语.used to do sth v-p/v-pp构成 ①+ed (有不发音e结尾+d) ②辅+y结尾,变y 为i+ed ③重读辅-元-辅结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母+ed ④ 不规则(见不规则动词表) 现在进行时 am/is/are+v-ing now, at this moment, at present, in this month,these days Look! Listen! Be quiet/Don’t make noise!! Where is Tom? v-ing(现在分词)构成 ①+ing(有不发音e结尾去e+ing) ②把ie改y再加ing ③重读辅-元-辅结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母+ing 过去进行时 was/were+v-ing ①this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, ②when, while(前面句子有过去时的动词) 一般将来时 will +v原 am/is/are going to+v原 be/be about to+v原 tomorrow, next..., soon, in the future, in+一段时间,before long, if/as soon as等主将从现 过去将来时 would+v原 was/were going to+v原 if/as soon as后用过去时,主句用过去将来时 现在完成时 have/has+v-pp ①:for + 时间段;since + 时间点, how long句型;twice/many times等次数 ②ever,never, already, yet, up to now; till no; so far,in the past few years等 过去完成时 had+v-pp by/by the end of /before+过去的时间点 二、语态 提示词:by sb 主语是动作的承受者(主语一般为物) 1.一般现在时: am (is, are) +v-pp. 2. 一般过去时: was (were) +v-pp. 3. 一般将来时: will (shall) +be+v-pp * 4. 带情态动词的被动语态:must (can, may, should, need, would)+ be +v-pp * 5. 现在进行时: am (is, are) being +v-pp 过去进行时:was (were) being +v-pp * 6. 现在完成时: have (has) been +v-pp 过去完成时: had been +v-pp 注意:人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的;数量随新的主语变,时态和原句保持一样。 三、注意 一、以下情况做主语谓语用三单: 1.第三人称单数或名词单数;2.v-ing或to do做主语;3.something等复合不定代词 4.主语从句 二、定语从句that/which/who 做主语,谓语由先行词决定 三、there be ,neither...nor..., either...or...,not only... but also...谓语用就近原则, with/as well as属插入成分,不计数 四、特殊句式 Be doing When +sb do/did while sb be doing sth sb have/has done since sb did sth Sb will/would do if/unless /as s

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语法填空谓语专项复习 导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习
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语法填空谓语专项复习 导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习
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