第13讲 分词作定语 导学案-2022-2023学年上海市暑期初升高一衔接英语

教学内容 1. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved         B. saving         C. to be saved        D. having saved 2. . Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found          B. founding     C. founded        D. to be founded 3. The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting       B. to select         C. selected      D. having selected 4.Rare species in the world, _____ (disappear) by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future. 5.Will those __________(teach) the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? 答案： A C C disappearing;teaching 分词的定义：非谓语动词的一种。既有动词的特征，又有形容词和副词的句法功能。 分词的分类与形式 现在分词 doing (主动/进行) being done (被动/进行) having done (主动/完成) having been done(被动/完成) 过去分词 / done (被动/完成) 知识点一：分词作定语 知识梳理： 现在或过去分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前，如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。 He took a burning stick from the fire. There was a lighted candle at the corner of the table. We met a group of children training in the playground. Mr Smith is a man greatly respected by his colleagues. 有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。 如： boiled water（开水） fallen leaves（落叶） newly arrived goods（新到的货） the risen sun（升起的太阳） the changed world（变了的世界） 这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 【例题精讲】 1. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案：本题考查过去分词作定语。write 与textbook是被动关系。 2. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 答案：本题考查过去分词作定语。the money 和discover是被动关系。 到目前位置，还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱. 3. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.