第7讲 定语从句1 导学案-2022-2023学年上海市暑期初升高一衔接英语

教学内容 1. He added, “We believe that students are exposed to an environmentally sustainable transport system during their college years will be more likely to expect and need sustainable systems of all kinds in the future.” 【答案】who 【解析】考察定语从句，who 引导的定语从句。Who 的先行词是students。 2. About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website _______ people list things they want to sell. 【答案】where 【解析】考察定语从句，where 引导的定语从句，先行词为website。 知识点一：定语从句 （一）、定语从句的概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句有两要素，其一，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。 关系词（引导定语从句） ↑ People who have the highest EQ are the most successful ↓ 先行词 (被修饰词) （二）、定语从句的分类： 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(Restrictive Relative Clause)和非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Relative Clause)： （1）限定性定语从句用于对主句先行词加以限制或分类，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，书面上主句和从句之间没有逗号分开。 eg. Would all those who have booked dinner please go to the restaurant now? （2）非限制性定语从句用于对主句先行词的补充说明，没有它不影响主句意思的完整，书面上常用逗号把主句和从句分开。 eg. I have two sisters, who are both students. ( 3 ) 试区分以下两句句子的中文含义： a. My brother who is 18 years old, is fond of playing football. b. My brother, who is 18 years old, is fond of playing football. 【例题精讲】 1. It is from the school ______ we graduated. It is the school ________ we graduated. A. where B. that 2. Is this factory __________ your father works? Is this the factory ___________ your father works? A. where B. which C. that D. the one where 3. I will tell you __________ the teacher told me yesterday. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 【答案】1. B/A 2. D/A 3. D 【巩固练习】： 基础题： 1.That’s not the book _______you can find the exact answer. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2.The building over there is a library, _______is a department store. A. where B. west of which C. to the west of it D. in the west of tha