第1讲 句子成分主题 导学案-2022-2023学年上海市暑期初升高一衔接英语

教学内容 1. People’s standards of living are going up steadily. ( 谓语 ) 2. The nursery takes good care of our children. ( 宾语 ) 3. I said it in fun. ( 状语 ) 4. We can send a car over to fetch you. ( 状语 ) 5. She had to work standing up. ( 状语 ) 6. Seeing this, some comrades became very worried. ( 状语 ) 7. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky. ( 定语 ) 8. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. ( 状语 ) 2021年中考英语 (High School Entrance Examination) Spoken English 10% Listening 25% A 选图片: 1*5=5 B 短对话: 1*5=5 C 判断对错:1*5=5 D 短文填空:1*10=10 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 45% A 单选: 1*15=15 B 五选四: 1*8=8 C 词型转换:1*8=8 D 句型转换:2*7=14 Reading 50% A 阅读单选: 2*6=12 B 完型填空: 2*6=12 C 首字母填空:2*7=14 D 回答问题: 2*6=12 Writing 20% 2021年高考英语(College Entrance Examination) Spoken English 10% Listening 25% A短对话:1*10=10 B语篇题:1.5*6=9 C长对话:1.5*4=6 Grammar & Vocabulary 20% A语法填空题:1*10=10 B十一选十:1*10=10 Reading 45% A完形填空:1*15=15 B阅读理解3篇:2*11=22 C六选四:2*4=8 Translation 15% 3+3+4+5=15 Writing 35% 概要写作10 指导写作25 知识点一、词的分类 【知识梳理】 英语中的词根据其形式特征、词义以及在句子中的作用可以分成十大类，称为词类（parts of speech)。 词类 英语名称 缩写形式 例词 名词 noun n. net 网 代词 pronoun pron. he 他 动词 verb v. cut 割 形容词 adjective adj. beautiful 美丽的 副词 adverb adv. well 好 数词 numeral num. one 一 冠词 article art. the 介词 preposition prep. for 为了 连词 conjunction conj. but 但是 感叹词 interjection int. oh 哦 名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、和数词能在句中独立充当成分，称为实词。冠词、介词、连词和感叹词不能在句中独立充当成分，称为虚词。 知识点二、句子成分 【知识梳理】 1.主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) ＊Seeing is believing.（动名词） ＊To see is to believe.（不定式） ＊What he needs is a book. （主语从句） ＊It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语） （打＊为高一所要学习的语法知识点） 【例题精讲】 请找出下列句子的主语： (1). The boy comes from America. (2). He usually went to school alone. ＊(3). Studying E