04 科学技术-2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题终极押题

2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题终极押题-科学技术 主要内容 1 “祝融”号火星车突然遭遇沙尘暴，为应对低温环境，已转入休眠模式。 2 介绍了ChatGPT的作用，目前情况以及局限性。 3 介绍了数字虚拟人异军突起，在中国的各个行业大展身手。 4 介绍了中国公布了2022年中国十大科学成就名单。 5 讲述中国正在研发速度更快的子弹头列车CR450。 6 介绍的是中国更愿意尝试新技术，比如数字货币等。 01 （2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong is currently in safe mode as it waits out a Martian dust storm and it may remain in safe mode until 1 end of 2022. Zhurong landed on Mars a year ago; from then on, the rover has recorded video and audio from the largest recognized impact basin 2 (name) Utopia Planitia. Zhurong’s initial mission was just 90 days but since then the rover 3 (continue) to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. The rover was also forced into a safe mode in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies broke off communication with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Now, the issue is with local extreme weather. It has 4 (recent) become winter in Utopia Planitia and the 5 (condition) are severe even without the dust storm. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) said that the temperature 6 (different) between day and night on Mars is huge. Utopia Planitia’s storms can be deadly to the Martian spacecraft 7 rely on solar power; the storms can block out sunlight for months. But Zhurong is expected 8 (handle) the ongoing storm with 9 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will continue to keep track 10 the Martian atmosphere for any changes in the Red Planet’s weather. 02 （2023·全国·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov. 30, 2022, the AI and research company Open AI launched ChatGPT, 11 natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you 12 tasks such as composing emails, essays, and code. Usage is currently open to public free of charg