内容正文:
Module 1 Lost and found
Unit 1 Whose bag is this?
【1】lost and found 失物招领
1)lost adj. 丢失的——扩展:迷路get/be lost=lose one’s way
2)found adj. 找到的
注意:lost 和 found分别是动词lose和find的过去式和过去分词,作过去分词时可以充当形容词修饰名词作定语,如:lost and found box/office/website
——辨析:look for和find
①look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作
②find意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果
例:I’m looking for my bag,but I can’t find it.
【2】a lot of = lots of = plenty of许多 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示数量
辨析:a lot=very much,“非常,很”,是副词短语,表示程度
例:①There are a lot of flowers in spring.
②I love flowers a lot.
【3】whose pron. 谁的
1)分析:是who的所有格,可以充当定语修饰名词,是对物主代词及名词所有格(不含of构成的所有格)提问的——注意:‘s名词所有格可相当于名词性物主代词
2)辨析:who’s= who is
例:①His bike is so cool.——Whose bike is so cool?
②Mike is so cool.——Who is so cool?
③The shirt is mine. ——Whose is the shirt?
④Tom’s mother is a good teacher. ——Whose mother is a good teacher ?
【4】辨析:四“看”
1)look,强调看的动作,和介词at搭配
2)see(过去式saw),强调看的结果
3)watch,强调欣赏意味的看,看的多是运动着的东西,如电视、电影、比赛等;
——注意:作n.手表
4)read(过去式read),阅读,强调读书看报
例:①Please look at the blackboard.
②I can see three birds in the picture.
③Look! Mary is playing the piano!
④Let’s go and watch a basketball match this afternoon.
⑤Lily likes reading books very much.
【5】first of all首先,第一
——强调事物排列顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始,后面常接next、then等
辨析:at first“起初,当初”,强调时间顺序,用于前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与之前的不同甚至相反,其后常有 but、 afterwards、soon、 at last 等与之相呼应
【6】辨析:everyone和every one
①everyone意为“每个人”=everybody,只指人不指物
②every one意为“每个……”可以指人和物,可与介词of连用,其中one指代前文内容
例:①Everyone should keep healthy.
②Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
【7】purple n./adj.紫色(的)
扩展:表“颜色”的词汇——red红;white白;black黑;pink 粉;yellow黄;green绿;blue蓝;gray灰;orange橘;brown棕;golden金
例:She was dressed in purple.
【8】Here is / are … “这儿有……,……在这儿”(用于刚找到某人或某物时)
①分析:完全倒装句结构,但是当主语为代词时部分到装
②注意:此句型的谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则
例:①Here(be) is a desk and two chairs.
②它在这儿。There it is.(it是代词)
——联想:同用法词汇there
【9】I think it’s Betty’s.
1)分析:I think(that) it’s Betty’s.——宾语从句
2)注意:此结构变否定时要否定转移——I don’t think it’s Betty’s. 我认为这不是Betty的。
【10】careful adj. 仔细的,认真的,小心的
1)词性扩展:①adv. carefully;