内容正文:
初中英语语法复习:简单句之五种基本句型练习
Homework 参考答案
一、判断下面句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型:
1.They work hard. S + V
2.The flower is dead. S + V + P
3.Plants need water. S + V + O
4.He gives me some seeds. S + V + IO + DO
5.We made him monitor. S + V + O + OC
二、翻译中文
基本句型一: 主+谓
1. 时光飞逝。 Time flies.
2. 他常常早起。 He often gets up early.
基本句型二:主+谓+宾
1. 在他回家的路上,他丢了钱。On his way home he lost his money.
2. 她无所不知。 She knows everything.
基本句型三:主+系+表
1. 他擅长打篮球。 He is good at playing basketball.
2. 收到你的来信我很高兴。I am glad to hear from you.
基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾
1. Jack摘了个桔子给我。 Jack picked me an orange. / Jack picked an orange for me.
2. 他们为老人们唱了一首老歌。
They sang an old song for the old. / They sang the old an old song.
基本句型五:主+谓+宾+宾补
1. 我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 I saw the kids playing by the river.
2. 爸爸叫我带报纸给他。 Dad asked me to bring him the newspapers.
三、翻译英文并判断属于那种基本句型结构
1. The material feels soft. S + V + P
这材料摸起来好柔软。
2.Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years. S + V
这些年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
3. My friend served us a big dinner last night. S + V + IO + DO
昨晚我朋友为我们提供了一顿大餐。
4. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning. S + V + O + OC
我留意到Kate整个早上都在图书馆看书。
5. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. S + V + O
去年在学校的电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。
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简单句之五种基本句型学案
英语句子长短简繁不一,看起来难以捉摸。但从实质上可以把它们归纳成
五种基本句型及其省略、倒装和扩充、组合。所以只要掌握好五种基本句型结构,
就掌握了分析各种英语句子结构的基础。
一、句子的成分
句子是由主语(Subject),谓语动词(Predicate Verb),宾语(Object)(直接宾语和间接宾语),宾语补足语(Object Complement),表语(Predicative),定语(Attribute),状语(Adverbial)等成分组成。
主语(Subject),缩写为 :一般放在句首。
I am a nurse. / Her room is on the second floor.
谓语(Predicate Verb),缩写为 :描述主语的动作或状态。
She works in a hospital. / He is a doctor.
宾语(Object),缩写为 :表示动作的承受者。
Everybody knows her. / She bought a gift for me .
(双宾语:a gift 是 ,me是 )
宾语补足语(Object Complement),缩写为 :补充描述宾语的动作或状态。
Serious movies make me think. / We believe it important to kee