内容正文:
短文改错
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考题解读
)
短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。但是,如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解。
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解题技巧
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第一步,请先划出全文的谓语(包括主句和从句的),查找谓语错误;接着划出全文的非谓语,查找非谓语错误。
区分谓语(注意时态和语态,否定词,情态动词+动词原形等)与非谓语(注意介词+Ving),争取快速查找错误。
动词要注意及物还是不及物,复习时要留意一词多义,还有哪些动词既可作及物又可作不及物,涉及到是否修改介词还是增删介词。
谓语常考形式:
do/does一般现在时
did 一般过去时
was/were doing 过去进行时
am/is/are doing 现在进行时
am/is/are done一般现在时被动语态或系表结构(表语为形容词)
was/were done一般过去时被动语态或系表结构(表语为形容词)
has/have done 现在完成时
had done 过去完成时
has/have been done 现在完成时被动语态(区分主被动,考虑增删been)
第二步,请划出全文的名词,包含其前面的限定词,查找限定词或名词的错误。
限定词包括:冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those) 、物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)和不定代词(each/few/a few /both /another/either/neither/much/a little/little/all/some/such/any/other)
冠词注意是特指还是泛指,是否固搭,是否有元音。
名词(注意可数不可数!)
冠词+名词;
冠词+形容词+名词(注意少数情况:冠词+名词+名词)
介宾结构(介词+名词/动名词/代词宾格),核查介词用法,注意固定搭配。
第三步,请划出全文的形容词及副词,查找错误;注意比较级,一词多义等问题。
有些没有-ly的副词如often,always,seldom,now,then等词不要改动。
但here/there, ever/never, from now on/from then on 要注意语境。
第四步,请划出全文的代词,查找错误;
注意指代的对象,区分男女及单复数,留意反身代词等。
备注:此课件代词指:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词(特别留意many/much);关系代词(定语从句)和连接代词(名词性从句)归类到连词中的从属连词。
第五步,请划出全文的连词,查找错误;
注意并列连词互改,从属连词互改,不可混淆!
并列连词常考点:and/but; or/and/…
从属连词常考点:which/that; where/when; that/what;
which(that)/when(where); if/whether…
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真题再现
)
Passage 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
Passage 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s bio