语法填空高频文体02（非文化类）-八年（2016-2023）高考英语真题高频话题文体分类解读（全国通用）

语法填空高频文体02-非文化类 ( 考题解读 ) 作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个(全国卷都是7个)试题给出提示词，考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。 ( 解题技巧 ) （一） 通读全文，理解大意。 快速浏览所给文章，结合文章体裁特点，找出要点，了解文章大意，为后续做题做好准备。如记叙文要找出故事发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果，议论文要找出论点、论据、论证方法，说明文则要找出说明对象及其特征、说明的语言、说明的方法等。 （二）先易后难，各个击破。 语法填空设置的10个题目中，以中档难度题目为主。考生做题时，要坚持先易后难，各个击破的原则，千万不要在个别题目上耗时过多而影响整个语法填空乃至整份试卷答题的节奏。如看到不给词的空时，首先要想到冠词、介词、连词等。看到动词要考虑是考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词。看到形容词、副词时要考虑其派生形式或比较级、最高级形式等。遇到最后1-2空较难题目不知所措时，要从语法填空考点分布规律出发，逐个排除，直到找到考点，写出正确答案。 （三） 细心检查，颗粒归仓。 考生在完成语法填空后，要细心检查，确保不因粗心而让“煮熟的鸭子”飞了。第一步要检查10空答案是否完整，千万不能出现漏填情况。其次，检查答题卡上语法填空答题设空顺序，不能出现因填错位置而失分的情况。此外，考生还要注意单词首字母大小写、名词单复数以及形容词和副词比较级等。 ( 真题再现 ) Passage 1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___? Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】3