内容正文:
话题7 科学与技术
Cloze1(2022高考全国乙卷,改编)
题材
与捉迷藏相关的
儿童心理发展实验
体裁 说明文词数286建议用时 15′ 难度: 正确率 /15
Young children acrossthe globe enjoy
playinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,theres
somethinghighlyexcitingabout 1 someone
elsesglanceand makingoneselfunabletobe
seen.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeir
hands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies 2 .
For along time,thisineffective hiding
methodwas 3 asevidencethatchildrenare
hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.
ButoursurprisingresearchresultsinchilddevelopG
mentalpsychology 4 thatidea.
Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2G4intoour
MindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each 5
satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyes
or 6 .Wethenaskedthechildifshecould
7 orheartheadult.Surprisingly,children
repliedthattheycouldnt.Thesame 8 hapG
penedwhentheadultcoveredherown mouth:
9 childrensaidthattheycouldnt 10
toher.
Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects
11 thequestionsandknew 12 whatwas
askedofthem.Their 13 tothequestionsreflecG
tedtheirtrue 14 that“Icanseeyouonlyif
youcanseeme,too.”Theysimply 15 muG
tual(相互的)recognitionandregard.OurfindG
ingssuggestwhenachild “hides”byputtinga
blanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegoG
centrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod
effectivewhenothersuseit.
1.A.folowing B.taking
C.escaping D.directing
2.A.exposed B.examined
C.untouched D.imbalanced
3.A.supported B.guaranteed
C.imagined D.interpreted
4.A.explained B.confirmed
C.contradicted D.tested
5.A.parent B.child
C.researcher D.doctor
6.A.feet B.nose
C.hands D.ears
7.A.see B.help
C.reach D.fool
8.A.event B.thing
C.action D.accident
9.A.Yet B.Now
C.Soon D.Once
10.A.speak B.listen
C.turn D.wave
11.A.comprehended B.predicted
C.explo