2023-2024学年初升高衔接 词汇知识清单及随堂检测Day16

Day 16知识清单 One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream (白日梦)for most apple lovers who fall for it. 食用品质最佳的一个品种是奥尔良香蕉苹果，但是它需要在一个温暖的、遮风挡雨的、土壤肥沃的地方生长，所以对于大多数喜欢它的苹果爱好者来说，这是一个遥不可及的梦想。 1. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.品种;种类 2. a variety of = all kinds of 各种各样的 A variety of his books have been published in recent years. 近几年他各种各样的书被出版了。 3. various /ˈveriəs/ adj 各种各样的， 4. vary /ˈveri/ v. 变化;不同; 5. vary with... 随……而变化带 The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。 6. vary from... 不同于…… 7. vary from … to 从…到…不同 Our customs vary from place to place. 我们的风俗习惯各不相同。 8. quality /ˈkwɑːləti/ n.质量;品质 9. sheltered ˈʃeltərd/ adj. 有遮蔽物 10. shelter /ˈʃeltər/ n 掩蔽处；庇护所；v 躲避 11. perfect adj.完美的，极好的 12. soil n.土壤;土地 13. fall for 爱上 [多维运用] 单句语法填空 1　 We all know that there are _______________ (variety) types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems 2　 I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying ____________ Chinese stories to English stories. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. 另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个学生会开始大声打鼾，以致于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。 14. lecture  /ˈlektʃər/ n.讲课，讲座  vi讲课 vt教训、训斥 15. give a lecture(on/about…) 做（关于…的）演讲；做讲座 16. lecture sb about/on sth 因某事训斥某人 [写作佳句]It is my pleasure to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs of Australia. 我很高兴邀请您给我们做一个关于澳大利亚人民和风俗的讲座。(邀请信) 17. hall n. 大厅，礼堂;门厅，过道 18. awake /əˈweɪk/ v. (awake—awoke— awoken) 唤醒 adj. 醒着的 19. keep sb. awake 让某人醒着 20. professor /prəˈfesər/ n.教授 21. shake vt. (shake—shook— shaken) 使摇动;震动 22. shake hands with sb.和某人握手 [多维运用]　完成句子 Professor Li will____________________________________________________, and we will go to listen to it. 李教授明天将会在大厅给我们做有关中国文化的报告，我们将去听 The city was crowded