2023-2024学年初升高衔接 词汇知识清单及随堂检测Day6

Day 6词汇知识清单 1. goal / ɡoʊl / n.目标 set a goal 设立目标 2. publish / ˈpʌblɪʃ / v.出版，发行 3. replace / rɪˈpleɪs / v.取代 4. enough / ɪˈnʌf / adj.充足的，足够的 adv.充分地，足够地； 5. mistake / mɪˈsteɪk / (mistake—mistook—mistaken) n.错误，过失； v.误解，误会； make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错 6. except / ɪkˈsept / prep.除……外，不包括 除……外except for I can answer all the questions except for the last. 7. afraid / əˈfreɪd / adj.害怕的；担心的 = frightened 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth ________________________________________ 她害怕告诉你。 8. alone / əˈloʊn / adj.独自的；孤独的 (1) 独自，独立all alone = all by oneself (2) 不打扰；不惊动leave......alone 9. accident / ˈæksɪdənt / n.车祸；意外 He was to blame for the accident because he drove too fast. 他应该为事故负责，因为他驾车太快。 意外地，偶然地by accident 10. pressure / ˈpreʃər / n.压力，压强；紧张 v.对……施压，强迫； 11. stress / stres / (1) n.压力，强调 = pressure 在压力之下under stress (2) v.焦虑，紧张；强调 →_______________ adj.紧张的；有压力的 12. advise / ədˈvaɪz / v.建议；劝告 →__________________ n. .建议 13. suggest / səˈdʒest / v.建议；推荐 →__________________ n. .建议 14. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend / v.建议；推荐 →__________________ n. .建议; (1) 建议做某事advise/ suggest/ recommend doing sth (2) 建议某人做某事 advise/ suggest sb to do sth (3) 建议…… advise/ suggest/ recommend + that引导的宾语从句， 从句谓语动词用要(should) +动词原型; that可省略.  [2017全国卷] I recommend ( that) you ( should ) find your way in style.我建议你找到自己的风格。 15. seek / siːk / (seek—sought—sought) v.寻找；寻求，谋求 (1) 寻找致富及成功之道seek one's fortune (2) seek for 寻找 16. search / sɜːrtʃ / v./n搜查，搜寻= seek = look for 搜查search for   17. confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt / adj.自信的→_______________ n.  信心，自信 (1) 对......有信心have confidence in... (2) 对某事有把握 be confident of... Your words will destroy your child’s confidence. 18. prefer / prɪˈfɜːr / v.更喜爱 → preference n.  偏爱 (1) 喜欢……多于……prefer...to...　 (2) 更喜欢做…… prefer to do sth  (3) 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth  19. lack / læk / v./n缺乏，不足 (1) 缺乏信心/钱 lack confidence / money (2) 因为缺乏for lack of… 20. inspire / ɪnˈspaɪər / v.激