Unit 2 Topic talk & Lesson 1 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Topic talk & Lesson1 Vocabulary Unit2 Sports and Fitness 高一精耕团队 范冬烨 1 Contents 目录 01. prefer 02. balance 03. desire 04. let sb. down 05. pay off 06. keep up with 07. replacement 08. be about to do 09. crowd 2 01 prefer 偏好；宁愿 (无进行时） Children prefer being praised to being scolded. ＝ Children would be praised rather than be scolded. ＝ Children would rather be praised than be scolded. ＝ Children prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 3 prefer A to B. prefer to do rather than do would do rather than do would rather do than do have a preference for 对…有偏好 4 Nowadays many children prefer __________(surf) the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 to surf 5 * rather than 而不是（并列连词） 1. rather than后接不定式要省略to。 2. rather than连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，就远原则。 6 02 balance vt.平衡；权衡 n. 余额 v. balance between ...and ... 平衡……与…… n. keep/lose one's balance　保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……的平衡balanced adj. 平衡的 adj. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 7 You should Balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. (翻译) 8 03 desire n.& vt.渴望 n. have a desire to do sth. ___________________ have a desire for sth. ___________________ ____________________one’s desire 满足某人的愿望 v. desire to do___________________ desire sth. ___________________ desire that…(should)do sth.___________ 渴望做某事 渴望得到某物 meet/satisfy 渴望做某事 渴望得到某物 渴望… 9 This girl has a desire to be admitted to the famous university. →This girl _____________________________ the famous university. →This girl desires that ____________________________________ the famous university. 这个女孩渴望被这所著名的大学录取。 desires to be admitted to she (should) be admitted to 10 04 let sb. down使失望 let out 发出（声音）；泄露 let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone 不打扰某人 let go of 放开 11 (1)To be frank，I didn’t intend to ______________ but I failed again. (2)It remains unknown who ____________________and the matter is being looked into. (3