Unit 1 Reading 知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020））必修第一册

必修一Unit1reading 1.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地 potential resources/customers潜在的资源/顾客 a potential disaster可能发生的灾害 ② n.潜能;可能性: achieve/realize one’s potential发挥自己的潜能 He has the potential to become a world-class musician.他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 2.senior adj.较年长的;(学校)高年级的 senior high school students 高中生 ②n.年长者;高年级学生 3. path小路; The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。 a winding path蜿蜒的小路 4.challenge vt 向……挑战; I challenged him to a game of chess.我邀请他跟我下一盘棋。 n. 挑战:具有挑战性的事情 face the challenge 面对挑战 Life is filled with challenges. 生活充满挑战。 challenging adj. 有挑战性的: 5. positive adj. 正面的;积极的; 反negative I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。 6. opportunity n.机会;时机(chance) A rare/golden/perfect opportunity难得的/绝佳的/理想的机会 I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。 7.lie in 存在;在于 For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 8..rise to能够/有能力处理 When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 9.acquire vt. 获得 Spare no effort to acquire knowledge .要不遗余力地获取知识. 10.effort n. ①气力;精力 Visit the museum when you're there. It's well worth the effort.你到了那里要参观一下博物馆,那很值得一游。 ②努力;尽力 As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.作为一个高中生，你须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。 11.advance v.①前进 The army advanced across the plain.军队前进穿过平原 ②v.(使)进步 This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究使我们对语言学习的认识有进步。 n. 前进,进步; make great advances 取得很大进展 in advance提前 Thank you in advance. 先行致谢。 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.多亏了先进技 术，我们生活在通信更通畅的年代。 12.amaz