期中Unit 1-4 单元重点知识点复习 2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

牛津上海试用版八年级上册英语期中U1-4单元重点知识点复习 UINT1 1. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写封信receive / get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 2. tell sb. sth. about …告诉某人有关于…的事 tell the time (从时钟/手表上读时间) tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 3. own ① (v.) = run ; have 拥有;开办own a Chinese restaurant ② (a.) 短语… of one’s own某人自己的…… e.g. I have a bedroom of my own . 短语… on one’s own靠某人自己 e.g. Edwin won the game on his own . owner (n.) 主人 4. in the corner , on the corner , at the corner. in the corner 为“在……角里”; on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”; at the corner为“在……角边”。 如:The bank is on (at) the corner. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag. corner作“拐角”解,与之搭配的介词,美国英语多用on,英国英语通 常用at。 in the corner为角的内部。如The girl sat in the corner in the classroom. 5. all的几个词组 at all 强调否定句:根本(不) not…at all 一点也不 in all 总共 all in 极度疲劳的 6. be keen on 对…着迷 be keen on = be interested in…= be fond of be keen on doing sth. 7. have been to, have gone to, have been in have been to 去过(人已离开那里) have gone to 去了(人不在这里) have been in 呆在,逗留 8. something与some things some things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式 something总是单数形式 9. maybe与may be maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 如:Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. may be是两个词,其中的may是情态动词,be是 动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是,可能是”, 如:He may be a soldier 10. work的几个词组 work as 担任 work at 从事……;钻研…… work for 为……工作;为……做事 11. friendly (adj.) 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 12. 不定式 to do …是表示“目的”的不定式,…为了去做…… = in order to do = so as to do = so that = in order that 13. How long – (多久) – duration (段时间 、for + 段时间、since + “一过” / 过去时间) - (多长) – length (东西的长度、婴儿的身长) How soon – (多久以后) – in + 段时间 How often – (多久几次) – frequency (频率) 有时相当于how many times How far (多远) – distance (距离、路程) 14.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 但没有hope sb to do sth wish to do sth 希望去做某事 = hope to do sth 15. a university 一所大学 at university 上大学 16. like…best=favourite 17. physics (n.)物理学 physics teacher 物理老师 physi