完形填空高频文体02- 好人好事-八年（2016-2023）高考英语真题高频话题文体分类解读（全国通用）

高频文体02-好人好事 ( 考题解读 ) 完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，题目将英语知识和英语运用有机地相结合；兼备阅读理解，综合短文填空和选择填空题的优点。以考察词汇为形式，考查考生在阅读理解基础上对语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力，包括阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、词语辨析能力、推理判断能力以及跨文化交际能力等。因此，它属于词汇题，却又不是单纯的词汇题。文章围绕一个话题论述，在行文中通过信息中断的方式设计题目。所以，解题时应联系上下文，寻找相关线索，有时只需利用文中的词或短语，可利用推断方法将相关语义连接起来，选择最佳词汇，让语句完整，上下文连贯；完型填空一定要避免“只见树木不见林”。 ( 解题技巧 ) 1、夯实语言基础，特别是词汇基础。词汇是语篇构成的基本要素，也是完形考察的重点所在。没有扎实的词汇积累，再多的训练也无益。 2、多读课文，培养语篇整体理解能力和良好的语感。最好的语言素材就是学生的课本，所以充分利用课本，熟读每一篇课文是十分必要的。在备考过程中，很多考生急功近利，往往认为只要多做完形的训练就可以提高成绩，而忽视了课本基础，舍本求末，结果可想而知。 3、题不在多，精妙就行。平时的训练，建议考生多做高考真题，因为高考真题的命题质量是其它类型的题目所不能及的。完成一篇真题的训练，一定要细细研究每个设空，从而提高训练的效度。 4、完形限时训练。高考一篇完形的词数大概在250-270之间，必须在17分钟左右完成。所以从平时开始就要有意识地训练自己的解题速度，提高效率。 5、养成良好解题习惯。平时做完形，不求语言知识增长，只求解题能力提高；不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。 6、欣赏品味，培养语感。一般而言，每篇完型的文章应该都是精美绝妙的散文或记叙文，建议在考生在明确答案后，再细细品味文中道理。 7、积累英语国家的文化背景知识。考生平时要注意知识的积累，并加强不同学科间的知识融合，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。 ( 真题再现 ) Passage1 （2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the report