2023年小升初英语 Lesson5 元音音标+语法 be 学案

Lesson5 口语小达人: Hello,everyone!My name is Jenny. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucky. She is a nice girl. Look! Here is a photo of her family. There are 7 people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents, her brother, her dog and her. These are her grandparents. This is her grandfather,Bob. He is 68. This woman is Linda. She is her grandmother. They are kind.That is her mother. Her name is Linda. She is an English teacher. Look, that is her father,Tom. He is a doctor. He is 43.The boy next to her is her brother, Jack.He is 14 years old. He is a student in No. 1 Middle School. Lucky is 12. She is a student, too. They are in the same class. She has a dog. Its name is Coco. It's one year old. She has a big family. She loves it. How about you? 音素和国际音标 1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音 素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 元音和辅音的定义: 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [ә:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:] 短元音 [ʌ] [ә] [i] [ɔ] [u] [æ] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iә ] [eә ] [uә ] [au] [әu] 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] [i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee ie e: me be she he we evening ee: see bee meet sheep sweet sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean speak ie: chief field piece thief Tongue Twister 绕口令 I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream! 我叫喊,你叫喊,我们都喊着要冰淇淋! 英文趣味三字经: 一只bee(蜜蜂),躲进tree(树),没人see(看见)。悬崖deep(深),开着jeep(吉普),莫要sleep(睡觉) 一颗pea(豌豆),掉进sea(大海),泡壶tea(茶)。身体weak(虚弱),爬上peak(高峰),无力speak(说话)。 [I] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin it Miss his e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy twenty thirty family study windy rainy sunny ey: monkey money Tongue Twister 绕口令 Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter. 贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。 英文趣味三字经 一只pig(猪),非常big(大),把洞d