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Part One阅读理解
主题语境3人与自然
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1.自然生态
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Passage1(2023·新高考I卷·D篇)
might be satisfying for a young professional on a
As cities balloon with growth.access to
weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a
nature for people living in urban areas is becoming
workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of
harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a
this interaction by walking along a fountain on
pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual
their lunch break.
to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
"We're trying to generate a language that
Past research has found health and wellness
helps bring the human-nature interactions back
benefits of nature for humans,but a new study
into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we
shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely
also need to protect nature so that we can interact
important for human well-being.
with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the
The research team focused on a large urban
study.
park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,
1.What phenomenon does the author describe at
asking them to submit a written summary online of
the beginning of the text?
a meaningful interaction they had with nature in
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
the park.The researchers then examined these
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
submissions,coding(编f码)experiences into
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
different categories.For example,one participant's
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at
2.Why did the researchers code participant
the beach for a while"was assigned the categories
submissions into categories?
“sitting at beach'”and“listening to waves.”
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
categories the researchers call a "nature language"
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
began to emerge.After the coding of all
D.