1.社会服务与人际沟通-【高考解码】2019-2023五年高考真题分类练习英语

Part One 阅读理解 主题语境2人与社会 国酮抖音微信扫码 1.社会服务与人际沟通 ★正确答案 ★精讲考点 ★习题专攻 ★考场技巧 题组 限时：40分钟用时： 易桥记录： Passage1(2023·新高考I卷·D篇) of what the group members actually did in their On March 7,1907,the English statistician discussion.Did they tend to go with those most Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated confident about their estimates?Did they follow what has come to be known as the "wisdom of those least willing to change their minds?This crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he happened some of the time,but it wasn't the conducted showed that in some cases,the average dominant response.Most frequently,the groups of a large number of independent estimates could reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned be quite accurate. together."Somehow,these arguments and This effect capitalizes on the fact that when reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. people make errors,those errors aren't always the Although the studies led by Navajas have same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and limitations and many questions remain the some to underestimate.When enough of these potential implications for group discussion and errors are averaged together,they cancel each decision-making are enormous. other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If 1.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? people are similar and tend to make the same A.The methods of estimation. errors,then their errors won't cancel each other B.The underlying logic of the effect. out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of C.The causes of people's errors. crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people's D.The design of Galton's experiment. 2.Navajas'study found that the average accuracy errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down. could increase even if But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas A.the crowds were relatively small offered an interesting twist (on this classic B.there were occasional underestimates phenom