内容正文:
Unit 2
Explore English
Understanding ideas
food
cooking
plants
fruit
words
pine + apple =pineapple ?
hamburger ? ham
eggplant ? egg
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Guess what the passage is about.
Prediction:
Activity 1
2
Read for main idea:
What’s the topic sentence of the passage?
Read for main idea:
Activity 3
Choose the author’s purpose in writing this passage.
1 To tell us that English is very difficult to learn.
2 To give advice on how to learn English.
3 To show that English is interesting and creative.
4 To explain how English was created.
Introduce the topic
List some examples
Draw a conclusion
The author's opinion
Topic/Opinion
The author explains his / her opinion ( English is interesting and creative.) by giving a lot of examples.
persuasive writing/ argumentation
English is a crazy language.
Examples to prove English is crazy.
The craziness of English reflects human creativity.
Structure for
Opinion
Examples
Opinion
persuasive writing
Reason
English is illogical and unpredictable.
Language is arbitrary.
6
The author develops the text by _____ .
A. stating arguments.
B. making comparisons.
C. giving examples.
D. providing research results.
C
Read for information:
Activity 4
no egg in eggplant
no ham in __________
neither pine nor apple in ________
seasick: sick at sea
______: sick in the air
______: sick in a car
BUT _______ ≠ sick at home sculpt a sculpture
paint a ________
BUT ____ a photo
burn up burn down
fill in a form
________a form
___ the car/the taxi
___ the train/
the bus
“Hard” is the opposite of soft.
“_______” and “softly” are not an opposing pair. “Harmless” is the opposite of “harmful”.
Shameful and
_________
behaviors are the same.
Seeing rain/snow, we can say “It’s
______________”.
Seeing sunshine, however, we can’t say “It’s
_____________”. Stars are out.
They are visible.
Lights are out. They are ______.