2024届高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(22)

2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(22) Topic： (说明文) Name Class Learning objectives 1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。 2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。 3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。 Learning important points 1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点 2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧 3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感 Learning difficult point 能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习 【Preview】 1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：15分钟内） 2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。 【Experiencing】     The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery. This is according to recent work by archaeologists—history experts who investigate (调查) how human beings lived in the past.     Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live.     The village is about 4600 years old, the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt. It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man­made circular dirt wall, or “henge”, known as the Durrington Walls.     Remains found at the site included jewellery, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery. “These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party”, says Mike Parker Pearson from Sheffield University in England.     He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half­eaten. He also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows, possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.     An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found. Here, the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.     Parker Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors.