题型五短文填词（讲本）-2022年中考英语【中考先锋】中考复习讲练测教用

题型五 短文填词A167 she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m.and study late into climate change,"Mrs.Obama said. the night."But whenever I got tired or discouraged, 任务一：1.请将文中A,B空白处分别填人一个恰当 I would remember something my mother always told 的单词，使句子意思完整正确。 me,"she said,"A good education is something that A.as B.saying ①take,o,fram,can,ome,atay,you.” 任务二：2.请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。 Mrs.Obama also encourages Chinese students A good education is something that no one can to study abroad.“As the Chinese B goes,.②itis take away from you. better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 任务三：3.请将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。 books,”she said..“③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 读万卷书不如行万里路 It's also important to have real experience with 任务四：4.请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。 languages,cultures and societies different from your It's not enough to get good grades in school. own,"she noted. 任务五：5.文中④处画线句子中有一处错误，请找出 "Studying abroad could also gain future international 并改在横线上。（每空一词） relations.DIt could help young people from different country改为 countries country work together to deal with problems such as 【温馨提示】题型训练见《精练篇》B69 题型五 短文填词 中考考情分析 短文填词题考查方式很多，例如根据首字母提示、音标提示、汉语提示、括号中所给的单词提示、方框中所 给的单词提示填词，或者无提示填词。考点涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和连接词。 解题方法探究 一、根据首字母提示、音标提示、汉语提示填词 (2021·武汉节选) 1.先通读全文，掌握文章大意。 "If you don't know how to fix the Earth,please 2.阅读上下文，根据上下文意和提示初步推断出 stop b 81 it!"The six-minute speech silenced all 答案。 the people and made them fall into deep thinking. 剖析：阅读全文，可知本文讲述了环保主义者 3.根据语法规则、拼写规则，判断填单词的何种 Susan的成长历程。选段的内容是Susan在联合国地 形式。 球峰会上的发言。阅读上下文，81小题所在的句子 4.将得出的答案代入文中，检查上下文的连贯 大意是：如果你不知道如何修理地球，请停止 性，核查所填的词是否符合逻辑。 它。根据句意和首字母，可推断答案与 【典例剖析】 “break”有关；且结合语法知识，stop doing sth..意为 (2021·荆州节选) “停止做某事”；故本题答案为“breaking”。 At that time,65 /'wimin/all had beautiful (2021·宜昌节选) hair.Now,we have to shave()our heads to keep Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows?If you haven't,please try!I didn't them clean without the use of water. believe it when I I7(听到)and read that. 剖析：根据音标提示，可初步推断答案为 剖析：本题给的提示是“听到”：关于听到的单词 “women'”:且“women”符合语法规则、拼写规则。将 有listen”和“