题型一完形填空（讲本）-2022年中考英语【中考先锋】中考复习讲练测教用

A150中考先锋·英语 第三篇 中专题型攻略 题型一完形填空 中考考情分折 分析全国各地的完形填空中考试题，可以归纳出以下特点： 1.选材广泛，总体来看，题材探讨人与社会、人与自然、人与自我的关系：注重时文阅读，弱化美文阅读。 2.偏重于情感逻辑的判断，不直接考查语法。注重对实词考查。 3.注重对语篇整体理解的考查。 4.主要命题角度包括语境推断、语境推断和语法知识混合、固定搭配、逻辑推理、常识推理和词汇复现。 解题方法探究 一、语境推断 二、语境推断和语法知识混合 语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临 完形填空中考趋势是将语法知识与语境推断结 其境地理解上下文语境，感受作者的情感态度，推断 合起来考查。解答此类题目时，首先要分析句子结 出符合语境的最佳选项。 构，利用语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项。然后联 【典例剖析】 系上下文语境推断出正确答案。 (2021·襄阳完形填空节选) 【典例剖析】 After I parked my car,I went into the market. (2020·孝感完形填空节选) It wasn't as 41 as I had expected.Only a few He held it up for all to see,and asked the people were shopping in it. students,,“37 do you think this glass weighs?” 41.A.scared B.crowded “50g!”“100g！”“125g！”the students answered. C.quiet D.empty 37.A.How many B.How much 剖析：本题考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文 C.How long D.How far “Only a few people were shopping in it.”可知，超市 剖析：根据节选材料的第二段“·50g!’‘100g!' 里人很少，并不拥挤。因此B项符合上下文语境。故 125g!’the students answered.”可知37小题所在 选B。 的句子是询问重量。询问重量常用句型“How much (2021·十据完形填空节选) does sth.weigh?”“What's the weight of…?”和“How One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for heavy is.?”,据此可知“How much”符合语境和语 his farm.So,he went to his neighbor and asked him if he 法。故选B。 could sell his well()to him.His neighbor 41. 三、固定搭配 The farmer bought the well happily. 完形填空在中考中考查固定搭配的情况比较常 41.A.believed B.laughed 见，解答此类题目时要联系上下文，然后根据日常的 C.prevented D.agreed 词汇，短语、句型积累得出正确答案。 剖析：本题考查对上下文语境的理解。上文大意 【典例剖析】 为：一位农民询问他的邻居是否可以把他的水井卖给 (2021·荆州完形填空节选) 他。由下文“The farmer bought the well happily..”可 Don't shake hands！Don't hug anyone！3l 知农民买到了水井。因此41小题所在的句子大意应 order to slow the spread of COVID-19,we're 该是邻居同意把水井卖给农民。agree意为“同意”。 advised to avoid physical contact(接触)as32as 故选D。 possible.Some of us have been 33 to more 题型一完形填空A151 creative ways of greeting one another,such as a 五、常识推理 friendly wave from two meters away. 常识推理是指根据生活常识来推断正确答案。 31.A.1n B.To C.With D.At 完形填空中完全考查生活常识的情况很少，往往在文 32.A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly 中会有提示。解答此类题不仅要有基本的生活常识， 33.A.used B.worried 还要结合上下文，抓住提示信息来得到正确答案。 C.embarrassed D.disappointed 【典例剖