2024届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解暑期提前训练导学案(20)

2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(20) Topic： (说明文) Name Class Learning objectives 1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。 2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。 3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。 Learning important points 1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点 2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧 3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感 Learning difficult point 能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习 【Preview】 1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内） 2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。 【Experiencing】 Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood. As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in "life experience". At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916. Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, St