小练(3) Lesson 2-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修1（北师大版2019）

小练(三)　Lesson 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I can't say that I have any particular ________ (prefer)． 答案与解析　preference　设空前有形容词，故此处应用名词，意为“偏爱”。 2．She stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a glass of wine. 答案与解析　upsetting　设空处应用现在分词作结果状语。 3．The boy should be ________ (shame) of his bad behaviour. 答案与解析　ashamed　be ashamed of “因……而 4．What is your normal reaction when people hurt you ________ (intention)? 答案与解析　intentionally　设空处应用副词修饰动词，意为“故意地”。 5．Ricky was a very ________ (demand) child. 答案与解析　demanding　设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词，意为“要求严格的”。 6．Young people are very ________ (sense) about their appearance. 答案与解析　sensitive　be sensitive about意为“对……敏感”。 7．We should take ________ (effect) measures to prevent air pollution. 答案与解析　effective　take effective measures意为“采取有效的措施”。 8．A good plan ________ (raise) in the meeting last week. 答案与解析　was raised　根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被提出”。 维度2　固定用法 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．The government works ________ improving people's living conditions. 答案与解析　on　work on “从事于……”。 2．More robots will be produced to help the workers ________ the future. 答案与解析　in　in the future “在未来，在将来”。 3．My teacher often points ________ my mistakes and corrects them carefully. 答案与解析　out　point out “指出”。 4．Gradually, I get used ________ getting up at 5：00 in the morning. 答案与解析　to　get used to doing sth “习惯于做 5．I prefer to stay at home rather ________ go shopping on weekends. 答案与解析　than　prefer to do sth rather than do sth “宁愿做某事而不做另一件事”。 6．________ other words, your proposal is of great importance. 答案与解析　In　in other words “换句话说”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)Sien Lagae of Belgium has only 20 percent of lung capacity(容量). She was (care) to avoid viruses even before the COVID­19 crisis. Lagae has depended on caregivers for years offer her health care at her home. One day one of her caregivers told Lagae she (pay) 10 euros for a mask to protect herself and others from the virus. That gave Lagae who loves to sew idea. She decided (make) some face masks for her doctor so tha