专题13 时态三（一般将来时）-2023年小升初英语无缝衔接专项练（通用版）

专题13 时态三（一般将来时） 2023年小升初英语无缝衔接专项练（通用版） 一般将来时 1.构成：动词一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。shall用于第一人称作主语，will用于第二、三人称作主语。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称，一般也用will。在口语中，常用shall。will的缩写形式’ll，shall not的缩写形式为：shan’t, will not的缩写形式为：won’t。详见下表： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I (We) shall / will go there. I (We ) shall / will not go there. Shall I (we) go there? You (He, She, They) will go there. You (He, She, They) will not go there. Will you (he, she, they) go there? 2.用法 a．will do结构：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few day, in the future ,soon, from now on, in+一段时间，等。 例如: I'll go and see her next Friday. 我下周五去看她。 b．be going to do结构：表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事，be going to 结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。 例如: Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain. 看这些黑云，我想天要下雨了。 c. there be 句型的一般将来时：表示将来某地会有某人或某物，构成为：there will be或there is /are going to be,用is或are要看后面的名词。否定句在will后加not，疑问句把will提到there前。 例如: There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 小贴士 there will be 句型只表示物体所处的地点，存在的人或物并不属于某个地方，所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或has；句中的be只能使用原形，不能变化成它的具体形式。 一般将来时专练 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ________ a trip lo Hangzhou. A．have B．am having C．will have 2．Look at the clouds. It ________ rain. A．will B．will be C．will go to 3．There is going to ________ a party this weekend. Do you want to join us? A．have B．is C．be 4．I ________ a party next Friday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．will have 5．There ________ an English party next Tuesday. A．will have B．is C．will be 6．My brother usually ________ up late but tomorrow he ________ up early. A．gets; get B．get; will get C．gets; will get D．get; will gets 7．There ________ a new film next Sunday. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 8．—________ our life ________ different in the future? —Sure, everything is changing so fast now. A．Will, be B．Is, going to C．Will, / D．Are, going to be 9．There ________ a swimming pool in our school next year.