Unit 1 Using language（Grammar）课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 A new start 外研版（2019） 英语 必修一 Using language (Grammar) 01 02 03 04 Discovering the rules Studying the rules Applying the rules Exercise 01 S+V+P （主语+连系动词+表语） He is a teacher. The dinner smells good. 表语是对主语特征、身份的描述。谓语动词用连系动词。常见的连系动词有： be动词 感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste (注意这几个词的汉语意思) 01 Studying the rules 3) 表示“变化”的词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn (注意汉语意思) 4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay 5) 表示“好像”：appear, seem 6) 表示“证明”：prove (to be), turn out (to be) eg The leaves turn yellow. The milk goes bad. 02 Studying the rules S+V （主语+谓语） He is working. He will come. 谓语是主语所做的动作。这种句型的动词是不及物动词（即动词后不可以直接接宾语）。常见的不及物动词有：work, jump, arrive, come, disappear, cry, happen, die等。 02 Studying the rules S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语） He looks at a table. We love our motherland. 此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，这样句子意思才完整。宾语是动作作用的对象。 02 Studying the rules S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） He gives me a pen. 有些谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。 常见的接双宾语的动词有：buy, bring, give, lend, make, show, send, tell等。 【注意】 间接宾语前加上介词to/for，可将其放在直接宾语后面。如：He gives a pen to me. 02 Studying the rules S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） He asks us to take a notebook. I saw him walk by. They found the door open. 宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 02 Studying the rules He talked too much. 状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。 SVA I had my first maths class at senior high school. SVOA S+V+ (O) +A 主语+谓语+（宾语）+状语 02 Studying the rules Analyze the following sentences. 1. They work hard. 主语 谓语 表语 2. The flower is dead. 主语 系动词 状语 02 Studying the rules 3. Plants need water. 主语 谓语 间宾 4. He gives me some seeds. 主语 谓语 宾语 直宾 02 Studying the rules 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 主语 谓语 宾语 6. We found her in tears. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语 02 Studying the rules Write the basic sentence structures. 1. I saw a white-haired man. 2. I replied. 3. He gave me a smile. 4. I breathed deeply. 5. I looked at them in panic. 6. I was embarrassed. 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed. 主谓状 SVA 主谓 SV 主谓宾宾 SVOO 主（系）表 SP 主谓宾状 SVOA 主谓宾 SVO 主谓宾补 SVOC 02 Studying