Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language 课件-高一上学期英语【精彩课堂】精品课件（外研社2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 A New Start Using language Basic sentence structures Look at the pictures and tell the story with your own ending. 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句式及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句式，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。五种基本句式如下： 1．S V(主＋谓) 2．S V O(主＋谓＋宾) 3．S L P(主＋系＋表) 4．S V O O(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 5．S V O C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) Activity 1 Match the sentences that share the same structure. Activity 2 Analyze the sentence structure. I saw a white-haired man. e. He wrote a long letter. S V O S V O 1. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语 vt.) + Object (宾语) 2. I replied. d. She agreed. S V S V 2. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语 vi. ) 3. He gave me a smile. e. I passed him a book. S V O1 O2 S V O1 O2 3. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语 vt.)+ Indirect object(间接宾语/ O1)+ Direct object (直接宾语/O2) 4. I breathed deeply. e. He talked loudly. S V A S V A 4-1. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语 vi.) + Adverbial (状语) 5. I looked at them in panic. e. She looked after her sister patiently. S V O A S V O A 4-2. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语 vi.+ prep.)+ Object (宾语) + Adverbial (状语) 6. I was embarrassed. e. He was friendly. S V P S V P 5. Subject (主语) + V(系动词 link verb) + Predicate(表语) 7. His words made me a lot more relaxed. e. The exam made me quite nervous. S V O OC S V O OC 6. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词 vt.)+Object (宾语)+ Object Complement (宾语补足语) 英语语法延伸版： 英语中所有的句子都在7中基本句型基础上： 搭积木 I like English. I like English, and I also like history. I like English because it is interesting. 简单句 并列句 复合句 长难句分析 1) Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. A S V O 2) I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. S V O S V 3) I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. S V P S V O