there be句型（讲义）闽教版英语六年级上册

there be句型精讲精练 there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边, 1. 表示：某处有某物 2. 构成：There is / are + 某物 + 某处。句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。 3. 特殊情况 (1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...)， be动词用is。 (2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。 4. 句型结构 (1) 肯定的陈述句： there is / are + 某物 + 某处。 (2) 否定的陈述句： there isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某处。（be动词后面直接加not） (3) 一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处？(be动词提前，结尾标点变问号) 　　肯定回答： Yes, there is / are. 　　否定回答： No, there isn't   /aren't. (4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 　　注意：在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。如果句子中含有some时，应注意把some变换成any。 口诀： 变疑问很简单,（1）把be提到there前（2）小写变大写（3）遇到some变any（4）句号变问号。变否定也不难,（1）be的后面not添（2）遇到some变any 　　肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。 　　介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。 　　There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。 　　There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。 练习： 1、 按要求完成句子。 1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空) 2.There is a library in my school. 改为复数形式：There _____ ______ _________ in my school. 3.There is a pencil on the desk. 改为一般疑问句：______ _____ a pencil on the desk？ 改为否定句：_____ _____ _____ _____ on the desk. 4.There is a pear tree.(用 some 改为复数句子) There _____ _____ _____ _____. 5.There are some boys in the room.(改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____boys in the room? 6. There are four factories in the city.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____are there in the city? 二、用There be句式填空。 1. _________ a big canteen（食堂） in our school. 2. _________ some tea in the cup. 3. _________ many story books in the library. 4. _________ any boys on the playground? 5. _________ any milk in the fridge（冰箱）. 6. _________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 7._________ two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 8. _________ some bread on the plate（盘子） . 9. _________ a pair of glasses on the desk. 10. _________ some trees in our school last year. 11._________ some rice in the bowl（碗）. 12. _________ an apple and some pears on the table. 13. _________ some apples and a pear on the table. 14. _________ an English party this evening. 15._________ a computer in our classroom. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $