2024届高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(11)

2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(11) Topic： (说明文) Name Class Learning objectives 1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。 2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。 3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。 Learning important points 1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点 2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧 3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感 Learning difficult point 能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习 【Preview】 1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：8分钟内） 2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。 【Experiencing】 Have you ever found yourself starting to yawn just because you saw someone else do it? It’s not your imagination: Yawns really are contagious (传染的)! Scientists have been trying for a while to figure out why yawns are so easy to “catch”. But for now, they’re not even sure why the yawns you let out when you’re sleepy or bored happen. It’s possible that a yawn serves to cool down your brain or other parts of your body. It might serve to keep your body alert (警惕的) when you’re tired. That’s one theory about why yawns are contagious. If they’re meant to perk (振作) us up when we might be in danger, it’s useful for them to spread quickly through a group. It’s common for social animals such as humans to copy one another’s behaviors to fit in, especially when that behavior is something that might be useful to their survival. That’s why some research focuses on whether contagious yawning is related to empathy (同理心). “Empathy can be defined by the ability to understand, share and be affected by the states or emotions of others. So, if seeing someone yawn makes you yawn in response, this action could be placed within a category (范畴) of empathy,” says Andrew C． Gallup, a professor of psychology. Some studies have tried to see whether people and animals with more empathy are more likely to catch yawns. But Gallup says more study is needed to know for sure. While yawns and their catchiness remain unclear, we do know we’re not alone in spreading them around. Scientists have seen evidence of monkeys and dogs catching yawns. Dogs actually catch yawns from humans, not other dogs. If we can figure out why these