Unit 4 Friends Forever 基础知识导学案 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高一必修一 Unit 4 Unit 4—Section A 1.familiar & unfamiliar (1)familiar adj.熟悉的 ①(sb.) be familiar with sb. (某人)熟悉某事物； ②(sth.) be familiar to sb. (某事物)为某人所熟知； ③become/get/grow familiar with 变得熟悉； ④be on familiar terms with... 与...交情好。 (2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 【拓展】similar adj.相似的 ①be similar to 与...相似； ②be similar in在...方面相似。 练习： 1.My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar all the crops. 2.I am familiar his style of design. =His style of design is familiar me. 3.She is not only gifted in music but also (熟悉) all kinds of musical instruments. 4.The musician (为...所熟悉) almost everyone in China. 5.Are you (与...交情好) Mr. Johnson? 6.Her ideas (和我的相似). 2.prefer & preference (1)prefer (preferred，preferred) v.更喜欢 ①prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做....； ②prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做...； ③prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B； ④prefer doing...to doing...=prefer to do...rather than do... =would rather do...than do... = would do...rather than do...宁愿做...而不愿做...。 (2)preference n.偏爱，优待 ①have a preference for... 对...偏爱； ②develop a preference for... 养成对...的偏爱； ③give (a) preference to... 优先考虑...。 练习： 1.The professor preferred (give) lectures to students to (invite) to attend meetings. 2.Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers (cycle) to his office. 3.我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公交。 = = 3.①lose track of... 与...失去联系，不了解...的情况/动态 ②keep track of... 与...保持联系，了解...的动态； ③get off the track 偏离正题，离题； ④be on the track of sb./sth. 追踪/追寻...； ⑤be on track 稳步前进，做法对头。 【拓展】其他表示“联系”等的表述： ①stay/keep in touch/contact with sb.与某人保持联系：表状态 ②be in touch/contact with sb. 与某人有联系； ③be