17：情景交际（核心考点精讲精练）-【抢先一步】2024届九年级英语中考大一轮复习一遍过（安徽）

【专题17】情景交际 （核心考点精讲精练） -2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过 要点概览 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等交际功能项目。 解题思路及技巧 1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（main idea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等） 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。 考点诠释 Ⅰ 道歉 ---I`m sorry./I`m sorry to trouble you. ---It doesn’t matter. /That’s all right. / /never mind. Ⅱ 请求、邀请、帮助、求助 ---Would you mind if I open the window? ---Certainly not. /Of course not. /Certainly not. ---You had better not. There are children……../ I am afraid it’s too …../ ---May I open the window? ... ---Yes, go ahead. ---Would you like to......? ---Yes, I`d love to./ I`d like to but...../ I am afraid I can’t…./ ---Would you like me to……? ---Yes, please./It’s very kind of you./ ---Would you please help me…..? ---No problem. ---Would you like some coffee…..? ---That’s very kind of you./ No. thanks./ ---Let me help you…./ Can I help you with the ….? ---No, thanks. I can manage it ./ That’s very kind of you./ Ⅲ 道谢 —Thank you very much./Thank a lot./Many thanks/Thanks for helping me. —Not at all./It’s my pleasure./ You`re welcome/ My pleasure. Ⅳ 建议 ---Shall we do something?/Let`s do something/What(how)about doing something? ---That’s a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. ---Why don’t you turn down the radio…..? ---Sorry, I didn’t notice it./ Sorry, I won’t. / Ⅴ 发表观点 ---I think ……. ---I agree. / I am afraid so. /I don’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. Ⅵ 鼓励 ---I am afraid I can’t …… ---Take it easy./ Try harder next time./ Just have a try./Don’t give up. Ⅶ 打电话 ---Hello, may I speak to....? ---Hold on, please (稍等片刻）/She isn`t here right now./Can I take a message for you? Ⅷ 夸赞 ---Oh, how nice !/Your dress is beautiful. ---It`s nice of you to say so./Thank you./ I am gl