14：宾语从句 （核心考点精讲精练）-【抢先一步】2024届九年级英语中考大一轮复习一遍过（安徽）

【专题14】宾语从句 （核心考点精讲精练） -2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过 要点概览 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow? 9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by? 语序 从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money? 直接引语与间接引语 1. 考点：句型转换 2. 人称变化要合逻辑 3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求 1. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. = I don’t know what to do with the letter. 2. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” = Jack’s mother asked him if he had packed his things. 3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” = She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 4. She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” = She asked me when they had their dinner. 考点诠释 命题点一：宾语从句引导词 1．Could you tell me _______ my letter will be received by my friend? A．how often B．how soon C．how far D．how long 2．People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot. A．because B．although C．until D．if 3．—Can you tell me ________ we shoul