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语法点九 be动词
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语法一点通 读一读,学会be动词的用法
含义:be动词充当句子的谓语。它常与名词、形容词等一起使用。
链接教材功能句式:
1.We're making a cake.我们正在做一个蛋糕。
2.Amy's playing the piano.埃米正在弹钢琴。
3.This is Qiqi.这是琪琪。
4.It's broken!它坏了!
5.Are you going to Hong Kong?你将要去香港吗?
6.Look, that's my uncle. 看,那是我叔叔。
7.You're a clever boy. 你是一个聪明的男孩。
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01 一般现在时中be动词的搭配
(1)与人称代词的搭配
I搭配am, he/she/it搭配is,we/you/they搭配are。
(2)与其他主语的搭配
主语为单数或不可数名词时,搭配is使用;主语为复数时,搭配are使用。
02 记忆小口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);单数不可数用is, 复数全部都用are。
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名师点睛
be动词在一般过去时中会变为其过去式形式。am和is的过去式是was。are的过去式是were。
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语法自主测 测一测,看你掌握了多少
Ⅰ.单项选择。(难度☆)
1.Look at the dog. It ______ very lovely.( )
A.is B.are C.am
2.Who ______ the policeman over there?( )
A.are B.is C.be
3.Amy and Lingling ______ girls.( )
A.are B.is C.be
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4.—What ______ Lingling's uncle?
—He's a driver.( )
A.are B.is C.be
5.I ______ Alice. I have got a new dress.( )
A.is B.are C.am
6.Here ______ your umbrella.( )
A.is B.are C.am
7.______ there a table under the tree?( )
A.Are B.Is C.Am
8.Which ______ your bag?( )
A.is B.are C.am
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9.How many students ______ there in your class?( )
A.is B.are C.am
10.I ______ riding my bike. What are you doing?( )
A.is B.are C.am
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,可重复使用。(难度☆)
am is are
1.How old ____ you?
are
2.What ____ those over there?
are
3.What ____ you doing?
are
4.The snakes ____ very long.
are
5._____ you Chinese?
Are
6.This dog ___ big and fat.
is
7.I ____ a pupil.
am
8.Ms Smart ___ an English teacher.
is
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9.—Where ___ Peter?
—He's in Beijing.
is
10.Amy and Sam ____ going to run a race on sports day.
are
11.—What's this?
—It ___ a car.
is
12.___ Lisa making a cake?
Is
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Ⅲ.用be动词的适当形式填空。(难度☆☆)
I 1.____ a girl. My name 2.___ Kate. I 3.____ 8 years old. Here 4.___ a
photo of my family. Look! These 5.____ my parents and those 6.____ my
grandparents. This boy 7.___ my brother. He 8.___ 4 years old. And that 9.___
my cat. It 10.___ very lovely.
am
is
am
is
are
are
is
is
is
is
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