内容正文:
Unit1 A new start Period3 Using language
Topic
Review:basic sentence structures
Teacher
Teaching
Aims:
1.Guide the students to review the seven basic sentence patterns learned in junior middle school.
2.Guide the students to have a understanding of the campus life of foreign high school students and broaden their international vision.
Teaching important
Points:
Guide the students to use appropriate sentence patterns to describe daily life.
Teaching difficult points:
Guide the students to understand the methods and importance of time management, and be able to use the knowledge to effectively plan the study time and complete the study task.
Teaching methods:
Introduction method
Teaching type:
Grammar
课 时
two
Teaching procedure:
Teaching contents:
Step1:
Leading-in
Step2:
Step3:
Step4:
Summary
Greet the whole class as usual.
句子成分
1.主语:是一个句子所要说明的人和事物,是一句的主体。如 I study English中的 I。作主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和主语从句。
2.谓语:它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如 I study English中的 study.作谓语的有:及物动词或及物动词短语。
3.宾语:它是表示及物动词或及物动词短语所作用的对象的,如 I study English 中的English和He makes full use of his spare time to study中的his spare time.介词后的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如He went away with no words中的no words.作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
4.表语:它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征的,如 That sounds a good idea中的a good idea.作表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、表地点或方位的副词、不定式、动名词、分词和表语从句。
5.定语:它是限定名词或代词用的,作定语的有:名词、形容词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词和定语从句,若是词则多作前置定语,若是短语或定语从句则只能作后置定语。如the polluted river中的polluted和the river polluted by chemicals中的polluted by chemicals.
6.状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。如I like it very much中的very 修饰much,而much 又修饰like。作状语的有:副词(短语)、介词短语、不定式、分词(短语)、名词短语和状语从句。状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等。其位置多位于句首或句尾,但表频率或程度的副词应位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。地点和时间应按先小后大的顺序。
7.补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。如I find it interesting中的interesting.
8.同位语:把一个名词(短语)、代词或从句放在另一名词或代词后,用以说明前者的性质或情况,这样的名词或代词叫同位语。如We Chinese people love peace中的Chinese people是主语We的同位语.
基本句式结构
1.主谓结构(SV):主语+谓语(不及物动词)
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,故不能直接接宾语,也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
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