Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost课文详解+重点词汇语法学案-2022-2023学年新概念第二册

Lesson 47 文本  A thirsty ghost A public house which was recently bought by Mr Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.  文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1. suggest vt.（1）暗示，（间接地）表明：I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink.我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒了。His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.他的沉默表明他对此人略有所知。 （2）建议，提议：Who suggested that idea to you?谁向你提的这个主意？I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.我提议我们在饭馆见面。I suggest meeting at the restaurant.我提议在饭馆见面。 2. shake（1）vt., vi. 摇，摇动，抖动：Mr. Thompson shook his head.汤普森先生摇了摇头。Why did you shake the tree?你为什么摇那树？His hands appear to be shaking.他的手看上去在发抖。 （2）vt. 同……握手：Dan shook hands with him.丹和他握了手。Dan shook him by the hand／shook his hand. （译文同上） 二）课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。（1）在英国英语中，public house指酒馆、酒店，口语中往往缩略为pub：I had lunch at a village pub.我在一家乡村小酒店吃了午饭。（2）up for sale表示“供出售”，up为形容词，含义为“已提出的”、“供……的”。 2. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。（1）从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语，其中because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。 （2）coming为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构：a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感觉的动词如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是