内容正文:
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题11 词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空(第01期)
1.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个,此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
2.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意: 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”,此处修饰动词offers,应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
3.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【详解】句意:当你第一次在中国与人见面时,你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
4.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
【详解】句意:ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人,于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,动词用过去分词,故填developed。
5.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)I _________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意:我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语,用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,也许还要继续下去,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have learned。
6.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意:弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
7.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意:让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
8.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.
【答案】younger
【详解】句意:彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。
9.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
10.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意:妈妈回家时,丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴,此处是含有when的过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was playing。
11.(2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题)I’ve decided _________(stay)away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:自从体检后,我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故