专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句（第01期）-学易金卷：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句（第01期） 考点1 宾语从句 1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 4．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________. —In June, 1963. A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。 考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。 5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 6．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ______