2024届高考英语语法填空秒会方法讲义

四．语法填空 主动型 一般do 进行be+doing 完成have+done 现在时(不变/+s） do/does am/is/are+doing have/has+done 过去时（ed） did was/were+doing had+done 将来时（will+） will+do will+be+doing will+have+done 过去将来时（would+） would+do would+be+doing would+have+done 被动型 do---be+done 一般do 进行be+doing 完成have+done 现在时 （不变/+s） am/is/are+done am/is/are+being+done have/has+been+done 过去时（ed） was/were+done was/were+being+done had+been+done 将来时（will+） will+be+done will+be+being+done will+have+been+done 过去将来时（would+） would+be+done would+be+being+done would+have+been+done 完成时的标志 For+一段时间 since自从 over/ in the+past在过去几年里后用现在完成时或现在完成进行时by到用完成时 右端点决定时，时是现在可省略。 我结婚四年了 I have married for 4 years. 自从2011开始我就结婚了I've been married since 2011 在过去四年里。我已经结婚了In the/over last four years. I have married 到2035年，我已经结婚10年了By 2035, I will have been married for 10 years 一．给出词性与需求的词性相同 1.名词考察：A.单复数 B.名词所有格. Eg.I want many ________(apple). 2. 动词考察：先判断谓语动词与非谓语动词在英语中一句话只能有一个谓语动词。 A.谓语动词：a.时态和语态 时态：先找时间，没有时间上下句共用，上下句共用需检验时。 Eg.she ____(like) singing b.情态动词:后接动词原型，注意他的被动有be c.加be eg.be interested in.判断看后面有没有介词 Eg.In fact they 62. ________ (make) of chocolate. B.非谓语动词：to do,doing,done a.考搭配：看最近的动词的搭配eg.want to do sth. 介词后用动词ing/名词。Eg. I want _____(eat) apple. I am good at ___(dance) b.考翻译：to do表目的 doing表主动进行 done表被动完成 Eg.看电视对眼睛不好 _____(watch) TV is bad for our eyes. c.interested(人主)interesting(物主) Eg. I am ______(interest )in math 数学(一般空格后是介词一般都填ed形式) 注意：谓语动词的被动有be,非谓语的被动是done. 57.In fact they 57. ________ (make) of chocolate. 58.Easter复活节 is a festival 58.______( celebrate) in Britain for thousands of years. 59. These days we mark 标记纪念the occasion ( 场合/情况 ) by ________ (give) each other chocolate eggs or Easter eggs. 3. 形容词和副词：A.比较级 B最高级 C反义词 D副词adv+adj/v/adv/句子 Look a little 56. ________ (close) and you will discover something else. 二．给出的词性与需求的词性不同（词性转换） A. 按位置判断：主谓宾 n v n 主系表（n/adj) Eg.主系表 我是个漂亮的（人） B.按修饰词判断：adj+n adv+adj/v/adv/句子 n+of+n 冠词+n 介词+名词/动词ing B. 翻译：n和v无的 adj和adv有的 60.But what