专题30 自然科学研究成果-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读

话题三十 自然科学研究成果 第一部分 话题词汇积累 单词&短语 1.acid n.______________________ 2.atom n.______________________ 3.botany n.______________________ 4.cell n.______________________ 5.charge n.______________________ 6.chemical n.______________________ 7.chemist n.______________________ 8.chemistry n.______________________ 9.circuit n.______________________ 10.compound n.______________________ 11.current n.______________________ 12.electricity n.______________________ 13.element n.______________________ 14.energy n.______________________ 15.evolution n.______________________ 16.experiment n.______________________ 17.force n.______________________ 18.formula n.______________________ 19.gene n.______________________ 20.genetics n.______________________ 21.organism n.______________________ 22.microscope n.______________________ 23.modern technology____________________________________________ 24.new frontier____________________________________________ 25.have an effect on/upon____________________________________________ 26.high tech products____________________________________________ 27.household robot____________________________________________ 28.industrial robot____________________________________________ 29.digital technology____________________________________________ 30.make full use of____________________________________________ 词汇拓展 1.strike v.撞；碰；撞击；碰撞；打；击；击打，踢(球等)n.罢工；罢课；罢市；军事进攻；袭击；(尤指)空袭 【搭配】 strike at朝……打击 strike against撞…… strike sb.on the head打某人的头 go on strike举行罢工 be on strike在罢工 The teacher___________the table whenever he was angry. 教师一生气就敲桌子。 ___________while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 The clock has just___________twelve.十二点的钟声刚刚响过。 Visitors to Hangzhou are usually___________by the beautiful scenery. 到杭州的游客常被那里的美景迷住。 His cousin was said to be____________by a snake.据说他的表姐被蛇咬伤了。 Workers often___________in that country.那个国家的工人经常罢工。 2.hang v,悬挂；吊；垂下；垂落；(使)低垂，下垂，n.(衣服、织物等的)悬挂方式，下垂 【搭配】 hang on等一下 hang about闲逛；徘徊 hang out出外玩儿；晾衣服 hang off拉开；踌躇不前 hang up把……挂起来；挂断 hang over暂时搁置；挂在……上