Unit 8 辅导讲义2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

学科教师辅导讲义 审核人： 审核时间： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课时数：2小时 授课类型 T-知识点 ★★ C-语法 ★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学目标 1.Unit8知识点梳理 2.重点单词、短语 3.灵活运用句型 重点难点 1. 单词辨析 2. 句型运用 T-知识点精讲 同步知识梳理 Section A 知识点一widely的用法 教材原文For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安湿和杭州因其茶叶而广为人知。 widely是副词.意为“广泛地， 普遍地”。如： Arabic is the official and most widely spoken language.阿拉伯语是官方语言，也是最广泛使用的语言。 同根词 wide adj.宽的， 宽阔的； 广泛的 widely adv.广泛地， 普遍地 width n.宽度 - th是名词后缀 【拓展】 例(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考) So far，Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other country.And Chinese is spoken in those countries. A.widely B.badly C.hardly 知识点二be known for的用法 教材原文For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因其茶叶向广为人知。 be known for意为“以…而闻名”，相当于be famous for。如： be known for 同be famous for/be well-known for，表示“以...而闻名”，后跟出名的原因 be known as 同be famous as/be well-known as， 表示“作为...而闻名”,后跟出名时的身份，职业地位等 Her mother is known for her cooking. 她的母亲因厨艺而出名。 【辨析】be known for与 be known as France is known for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒而闻名。 Einstein was known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。 例(2019江苏连云港中考) Brazil_________(因……茗称)the Amazon ran forest and soccer.Many people travel the every year. 知识点三process的用法 教材原文When the leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子长好时，人们就手工将叶子采摘下来，然后将它们送去加工。 process在句中用作动词， 意为“加工； 处理”。如： Brazil began importing soybeans to process at home. 巴西开始进口大豆在国内加工。 The computer helps us to process reservations rapidly.计算机帮助我们迅速处理预订。 【拓展】process还可用作名词， 意为“过程；进程”。in process意为“在进行中”。in the process of doing sth.意为“在做某事的过程中”。如： Building a car is along process. 制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。 The house was in the process of repairing· 房屋处于修理过程中。 例They are _______(在…过程中) discussing them a tier. 知识点四allow的用法 教材原文Children under 18 aren't allowed to watch this show without their parents. 18岁以下的孩子在没有父母的陪同下不被允许观看这个节目。 allow为动词，意为“允许”， be allowed to d