定语从句讲解及专项训练-2020届高三英语一轮复习

2020届高三英语一轮复习语法教学案 专题一：定语从句 执笔人：欧阳巧珑 1、 定语从句的句法功能及相关定义 1. 功能 What is the function of the underlined words? 1)The black bike is mine. 2)What’s your name?3)They made some paper flowers. 4)The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One. 5)I have lots to eat and drink. 6) I will tell you my teaching plan. 7) The tall boy who is standing there is Peter. 2. 位置 Underline the attributive clause in the following sentences. 1）In our Class 5, there is a boy called Sam who is a super English learner. 2）Angela was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus. 3）As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3. 先行词 Combine the two sentences together by using attributive clause. eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady. She lives next door to our school. → → I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes in the house. → → 4. 关系词 关系词作用：① 引导定语从句；② 代替先行词；③ 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （1） There come Jerry and Michael ________ helped us pay the fees on the internet. （2） They rushed into Class5 to help Sherlock ________ English is very poor. （3） The book ________ Anne needs is not in the library. 2、 定语从句的核心考点 1. 确定关系词 1) Do you know the man is talking with our headmaster? 2) The friend we met in the library can help you with the problem. 3) He owns a store opens 24 hours. 4) The classroom   door is broken will soon be repaired. 5) I will never forget the day I first came to school. 2. 只能用that 不用which引导定语从句的情况 1) Is there anything I can do here? 2) This is the very present I am looking forward to. 3) This is the hottest summer we have had in thirty years. 4) The second book he wrote was not as popular as the first one. 5) He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited in Britain. 6)  is the man that is standing by the gate? 3. 用which而不用that的情况 1) The earth, which moves round the sun, is a planet. 2) Yifeng is the place in which I was born.