课时小练(20) UNIT 6-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(二十)　UNIT 6 学生用书P177 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The house 　　　　(design) for the large family when he moved there.  答案与解析　was designed　主语The house与design是被动关系,应用被动语态,且从句谓语是一般过去时,故主句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,填was designed。 2.Only in this way can we live in a more 　　　　(harmony) society.  答案与解析　harmonious　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词society,表“和谐的”,填形容词harmonious。 3.Thanks to the 　　　　(agriculture) development, farmers are leading a happy life.  答案与解析　agricultural　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词development,表“农业的”,填形容词agricultural。 4.The present 　　　　(wrap) in beautiful paper and sent to the boy last week.  答案与解析　was wrapped　设空在句中作谓语,主语The present与wrap是被动关系,应用被动语态;且句中时间状语是last week,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was wrapped。 wrap(包)—wrapped—wrapped。 5.It is important that we should observe 　　　　(tradition) Chinese culture.  答案与解析　traditional　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词culture,应用形容词,表“传统的”,填traditional。 6.A number of students 　　　　(attract) to the newly⁃opened book store since last week.  答案与解析　have been attracted　主语students与attract是被动关系,应用被动语态;又句中时间状语是since last week,故谓语用现在完成时的被动语态;主语students由A number of修饰,故谓语用复数形式,填have been attracted。 7.After all, there are chemicals that are 　　　　(harm) to the environment.  答案与解析　harmful　设空在句中作表语,表“有害的”,填形容词harmful。 8.Their timely help and generosity led to the 　　　　(complete) of the bridge.  答案与解析　completion　设空在句中作led to的宾语,且设空前是定冠词the,设空后是介词of,故填名词completion。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Our hometown 　　　　(see) a lot of changes in recent years.  答案与解析　has seen　句中时间状语是in recent years,故谓语用现在完成时, see在本句中表“见证”,是拟人化的表达方式,故填has seen。 2.They have obviously gone to much trouble 　　　　(measure) the long river.  答案与解析　to measure　根据固定用法go to much trouble to do sth. “费尽周折做某事”可知,此处填不定式to measure。 3.We have learnt to live 　　　　harmony with a variety of wildlife.  答案与解析　in　in harmony with “与……协调”。 4.There weren􀆳t any buildings there at all, as far 　　　　I can remember.  答案与解析　as　此处是固定短语as far as I can remember “据我所记得的”,故填as。 5.Solutions have come up to prevent the house from 　　　　(destroy).  答案与解析　being destroyed　根据固定用法prevent ... from d