课时小练(12) UNIT 4-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(十二)　UNIT 4 学生用书P153 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The design 　　　　(prove) to be a success last week.  答案与解析　proved　句中时间状语是last week,故该句用一般过去时,又prove在本句中是连系动词,无被动语态,故填proved。 2.Your food will 　　　　(deliver) in half an hour.  答案与解析　be delivered　主语Your food与deliver是被动关系,又设空前是will,故填be delivered。 3.I have a 　　　　(prefer) for light music in fact.  答案与解析　preference　设空处在句中作宾语,且设空前是冠词a,故填名词preference。 4.Methods used by younger teachers are 　　　　(significant) different from those used by older ones.  答案与解析　significantly　设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词different,应用副词,填significantly。 5.The two boys 　　　　(maintain) close relations ever since graduation.  答案与解析　have maintained　句中时间状语是ever since graduation,故谓语用现在完成时,填have maintained。 6.Several 　　　　(crime) have been caught since last week.  答案与解析　criminals　设空在句中作主语,且设空前是Several,根据语境“几个罪犯被抓到”可知,此处填criminals。 7.The athlete went on with his 　　　　(advance) education after he retired.  答案与解析　advanced　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词education,表“高等的”,填形容词advanced。 8.His kind help has 　　　　(able) me to finish the task on time.  答案与解析　enabled　设空前是助动词has,且设空后是宾格代词me,故设空处应填动词,表“能够”,用动词enable。has是现在完成时态的助动词,故该空填过去分词enabled。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Readers tended 　　　　(share) articles that were exciting or funny.  答案与解析　to share　根据tend的用法: tend to do sth. “易于/往往会做某事”,可知此处填不定式to share。 2.Keep 　　　　mind that you can turn to me if you are in trouble.  答案与解析　in　keep in mind that ... “记住……”。 3.The way 　　　　he told us turned out to be effective.  答案与解析　that/which　该句是定语从句,关系词在从句中作told的宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 4.　　　　 is reported, the professional player has a great talent for basketball.  答案与解析　As　该句是定语从句,关系词指代后面主句的全部内容,且表“正如”,应用关系代词As引导定语从句。 5.It is thanks 　　　　his kindness and help that I have had a good time in Beijing.  答案与解析　to　thanks to “由于, 多亏”。 6.The smart boy is up to 　　　　(do) the challenging job.  答案与解析　doing　be up to doing sth. “适合做某事”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　In the past the only way 　1　 (keep) in touch with faraway friends was writing letters. Thanks to 　2　 (advance) in technology, how we make