课时小练(9) UNIT 3-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(九)　UNIT 3 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.To keep healthy, we should take part in exercise 　　　　(regular).  答案与解析　regularly　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语should take part,应用副词,填regularly,意为“经常”。 2.They 　　　　(throw) a big party to celebrate his graduation last week.  答案与解析　threw　设空在句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是last week,故谓语用一般过去时,填threw。throw a party “举行派对”, throw (举行,举办(社交聚会))—threw—thrown。  3.To 　　　　(deep) our understanding of the passage, the teacher showed us some pictures.  答案与解析　deepen　设空在句中置于不定式符号To之后,应用动词原形,结合语境“加深我们对文章的理解”可知,此处填动词deepen,意为“加深”。 4.The pretty girl becomes even 　　　　(slim) after taking two months of exercise.  答案与解析　slimmer　设空在句中作表语,且设空前是even,故该空应填slim的比较级slimmer。 5.Most 　　　　(important), respect yourself and others will respect you.  答案与解析　importantly　设空在句中作状语,应用副词,填importantly, most importantly 意为“最重要的是”。 6.You􀆳d better make an 　　　　(apologise) to your friend for your bad behavior.  答案与解析　apology　设空在句中作宾语,应填名词。make an apology “道歉”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.The lawyer could hardly wait 　　　　(travel) with his family.  答案与解析　to travel　根据语境“迫不及待想要和家人旅行”可知,此处是固定句式can􀆳t wait to do sth. “迫不及待想要做某事”,填不定式to travel。 2.He was observed 　　　　(enter) the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.  答案与解析　to enter　be observed to do sth. “被注意到做某事”。 3.The man finally found a suitable job in his 　　　　(thirty).  答案与解析　thirties　in one􀆳s thirties “在某人三十多岁的时候”。 4.There are 　　　　wide range of after⁃school activities to choose from.  答案与解析　a　a wide range of “大量的”。 5.The information was related 　　　　what he had said at the meeting.  答案与解析　to　根据语境“该信息与他在会上所说的事情有关”可知,此处是固定短语be related to “与……有关”。 6.He was so busy 　　　　(do) his homework that he noticed nothing.  答案与解析　doing　be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。 7.The activity is 　　　　(aim) at improving students􀆳 listening ability.  答案与解析　aimed　be aimed at “旨在”,填aimed。 维度3　语法填空 　　(微点原创)My father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and the doctors told us that he had only three to six 　1　 (month) to live.  A few days later, when my father was sitting up