课时小练(8) UNIT 3-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(八)　UNIT 3 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.This lecture is so difficult that it is not 　　　　(suit) for the beginners.  答案与解析　suitable　设空在句中作表语,表“合适的”, 应用形容词,填suitable。 2.As his attention 　　　　(focus) on the book, he ignored his partner.  答案与解析　was focused　根据主句谓语动词ignored可知从句用一般过去时,主语his attention与focus on是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was focused。 3.He is not the most popular teacher but 　　　　(respect) by the students.  答案与解析　is respected　主语He与respect是被动关系,应用被动语态,设空处与前一句的谓语一致,应用一般现在时,填is respected。 4.I smiled to him but he 　　　　(ignore) me completely.  答案与解析　ignored　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词smiled时态一致,应用一般过去时,填ignored。 5.After graduation, he worked as a 　　　　(law).  答案与解析　lawyer　设空在句中作宾语,且根据语境“作为律师”可知,此处填名词lawyer。 6.A lot of people make an 　　　　(assume) that no one will explore the place.  答案与解析　assumption　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是冠词an,故此处填名词assumption。make an assumption “假设;假定”。 7.I 　　　　(chat) with her for a while, bought some books and went home.  答案与解析　chatted　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词时态一致,应用一般过去时,填chatted。 8.As Teachers􀆳 Day 　　　　(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.  答案与解析　was approaching　设空在句中作谓语,且根据语境“教师节日益临近”可知,此处应用过去进行时,填was approaching。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.She decided to take a different approach to 　　　　(deal) with the problem.  答案与解析　dealing　设空前的to是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。approach to doing sth.“做某事的方法”。 2.The army took the enemies 　　　　surprise the night before the building was burnt down.  答案与解析　by　根据语境“部队突袭了敌人”可知,此处是动词短语take ... by surprise “突袭……”,填介词by。 3.The sports meet was put off, and that was 　　　　it rained heavily.  答案与解析　because　根据语境“运动会被推迟了,那是因为雨下得很大”可知,填because,构成句式that is because ... “那是因为……”。 4.We are proud 　　　　ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.  答案与解析　of　根据语境“我们非常自豪”可知,此处是固定短语be proud of “为……自豪/骄傲”,故填介词of。 5.Traveling can be very exciting but 　　　　the same time very tiring.  答案与解析　at　at the same time “与此同时”。 6.He got interested in the career and succeeded in 　　　　end.  答案与解析　the　根据语境“他最后成功了”可知,此处是介词短语in the end “最后;终于”,填the。 维度3