课时小练(5) UNIT 2-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(五)　UNIT 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.Some of the words may be 　　　　(familiar) to you, so you can look them up in the dictionary.  答案与解析　unfamiliar　根据语境“你可以查字典”可知,这些单词是不熟悉的,故填形容词unfamiliar。 2.　　　　 (addition) information can be gained from the center.  答案与解析　Additional　设空在句中作定语,表“另外的”,应用形容词,填Additional。 3.He 　　　　(contact) me by e⁃mail in the past days.  答案与解析　has contacted　句中时间状语是in the past days,故该句用现在完成时,故填has contacted。 4.The team 　　　　(make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the ancient city.  答案与解析　made　be made up of “由……组成”,设空在句中作定语, 应用过去分词形式。 5.That year he 　　　　(refer) to the earthquake as one of the most powerful disasters in history.  答案与解析　referred　句中时间状语是That year,故谓语用一般过去时,填referred。 refer to ... as ... “把……称为……”。 6.He 　　　　(calm) told me that he would fill in the form immediately.  答案与解析　calmly　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语told, 应用副词,填calmly。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.These 　　　　(type) of movies are popular with many young people.  答案与解析　types　设空前是These,故type应用复数形式。 2.It is important 　　　　(reflect) on the matter.  答案与解析　to reflect　it is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”, it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。 3.We often come 　　　　difficult words when reading articles.  答案与解析　across　come across “遇到,碰见”。 4.We waited patiently until the boy calmed 　　　　.  答案与解析　down　根据语境“我们耐心地等着直到男孩平静下来”可知,此处是动词短语calm down “平静下来”, 故填down。 5.Actually, I am a little short 　　　　money this month.  答案与解析　of　根据语境“缺钱”可知,此处是固定短语be short of “短缺;缺少”, 故填介词of。 6.The students are likely 　　　　(gain) confidence by taking part in the activity.  答案与解析　to gain　be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。 维度3　语法填空 　　As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found 　1　 difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When Tim 　2　 (affect) by his music teacher, he started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it 　3　 (strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those 　4　 spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he d